Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents
Identifieur interne : 000420 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000419; suivant : 000421Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents
Auteurs : G. Kampf [Allemagne] ; D. Todt [Allemagne] ; S. Pfaender [Allemagne] ; E. Steinmann [Allemagne]Source :
- The Journal of Hospital Infection [ 0195-6701 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Désinfectants.
- transmission : Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Microbiologie de l'environnement, Pneumopathie virale, Viabilité microbienne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Disinfectants.
- drug effects : Betacoronavirus.
- growth & development : Betacoronavirus.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Environmental Microbiology, Humans, Microbial Viability.
Abstract
Currently, the emergence of a novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has become a global health concern causing severe respiratory tract infections in humans. Human-to-human transmissions have been described with incubation times between 2-10 days, facilitating its spread via droplets, contaminated hands or surfaces. We therefore reviewed the literature on all available information about the persistence of human and veterinary coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces as well as inactivation strategies with biocidal agents used for chemical disinfection, e.g. in healthcare facilities. The analysis of 22 studies reveals that human coronaviruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus or endemic human coronaviruses (HCoV) can persist on inanimate surfaces like metal, glass or plastic for up to 9 days, but can be efficiently inactivated by surface disinfection procedures with 62–71% ethanol, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide or 0.1% sodium hypochlorite within 1 minute. Other biocidal agents such as 0.05–0.2% benzalkonium chloride or 0.02% chlorhexidine digluconate are less effective. As no specific therapies are available for SARS-CoV-2, early containment and prevention of further spread will be crucial to stop the ongoing outbreak and to control this novel infectious thread.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022
PubMed: 32035997
PubMed Central: 7132493
Affiliations:
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Kampf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">University Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, 17475 Greifswald, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Medicine Greifswald, Institute for Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, 17475 Greifswald</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>17475 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>17475 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>17475 Greifswald</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todt, D" sort="Todt, D" uniqKey="Todt D" first="D." last="Todt">D. Todt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfaender, S" sort="Pfaender, S" uniqKey="Pfaender S" first="S." last="Pfaender">S. Pfaender</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steinmann, E" sort="Steinmann, E" uniqKey="Steinmann E" first="E." last="Steinmann">E. Steinmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular and Medical Virology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 50, 44801 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44801 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Hospital Infection</title><idno type="ISSN">0195-6701</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-2939</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus (drug effects)</term><term>Betacoronavirus (growth & development)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Disinfectants (pharmacology)</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microbial Viability</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfectants (pharmacologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Viabilité microbienne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Disinfectants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Betacoronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Désinfectants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microbial Viability</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>Viabilité microbienne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title><p>Currently, the emergence of a novel human coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has become a global health concern causing severe respiratory tract infections in humans. Human-to-human transmissions have been described with incubation times between 2-10 days, facilitating its spread via droplets, contaminated hands or surfaces. We therefore reviewed the literature on all available information about the persistence of human and veterinary coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces as well as inactivation strategies with biocidal agents used for chemical disinfection, e.g. in healthcare facilities. The analysis of 22 studies reveals that human coronaviruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus or endemic human coronaviruses (HCoV) can persist on inanimate surfaces like metal, glass or plastic for up to 9 days, but can be efficiently inactivated by surface disinfection procedures with 62–71% ethanol, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide or 0.1% sodium hypochlorite within 1 minute. Other biocidal agents such as 0.05–0.2% benzalkonium chloride or 0.02% chlorhexidine digluconate are less effective. As no specific therapies are available for SARS-CoV-2, early containment and prevention of further spread will be crucial to stop the ongoing outbreak and to control this novel infectious thread.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Who" uniqKey="Who">WHO</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E. de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Doremalen, N" uniqKey="Van Doremalen N">N. van Doremalen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Falzarano, D" uniqKey="Falzarano D">D. Falzarano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, V J" uniqKey="Munster V">V.J. Munster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, J F" uniqKey="Chan J">J.F. Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, S" uniqKey="Yuan S">S. Yuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kok, K H" uniqKey="Kok K">K.H. 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Pfaender</name><name sortKey="Steinmann, E" sort="Steinmann, E" uniqKey="Steinmann E" first="E." last="Steinmann">E. Steinmann</name><name sortKey="Todt, D" sort="Todt, D" uniqKey="Todt D" first="D." last="Todt">D. Todt</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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